Reach trucks, also known as reach forklifts or narrow aisle forklifts, are essential material handling equipment used in warehouses and distribution centers. With their ability to access high shelves and navigate tight spaces, reach trucks play a pivotal role in optimizing storage and retrieval operations. In this article, we will explore the history of reach trucks, examine the top manufacturers in the industry, highlight popular models, discuss their various applications, and provide a comprehensive buyer’s guide to help you make an informed decision.

The Evolution of Reach Trucks

The development of reach trucks can be traced back to the mid-20th century when the need for efficient high-level pallet handling arose. The first reach truck was introduced in the 1950s by the Raymond Corporation, marking a significant milestone in material handling technology. These early models paved the way for the modern reach trucks we see today.

Over the decades, technological advancements have enhanced the capabilities of reach trucks. Innovations such as improved stability systems, electric power, and ergonomic operator cabins have made these machines more efficient and operator-friendly. Today’s reach trucks are versatile, capable of reaching impressive heights while maintaining maneuverability in narrow aisles.

Top Manufacturers of Reach Trucks

The reach truck market boasts several reputable manufacturers known for their quality and innovation. Here are the top 10 manufacturers in the industry:

1. The Raymond Corporation: As pioneers in the field, Raymond continues to be a leading manufacturer of reach trucks known for their innovation and reliability.
2. Toyota Material Handling: Toyota offers a wide range of reach truck models known for their durability and advanced technology.
3. Hyster-Yale Group: The Hyster and Yale brands, part of the Hyster-Yale Group, produce robust and dependable reach trucks suitable for various applications.
4. Crown Equipment Corporation: Crown focuses on electric reach trucks known for their efficiency and operator-friendly designs.
5. Jungheinrich: Jungheinrich offers a comprehensive lineup of reach trucks, known for their quality and performance.
6. Nissan Forklift: Nissan’s reach trucks are recognized for their durability and efficiency, making them a popular choice in material handling.
7. Komatsu: Komatsu’s reach trucks are known for their technological advancements and ergonomic designs, ensuring operator comfort and productivity.
8. Clark Material Handling: Clark produces a wide range of reach trucks, known for their reliability and performance.
9. Mitsubishi Forklift: Mitsubishi’s reach trucks are known for their high-quality manufacturing and innovative features.
10. Doosan: Doosan’s reach trucks are praised for their durability and value for money.

Popular Reach Truck Models

Selecting the right reach truck model depends on your specific warehousing or distribution center needs. Here are eight popular reach truck models from various manufacturers, each offering unique features and capabilities:

1. Raymond 7000 Series: Raymond’s 7000 Series offers impressive lift heights and advanced technology for precision handling.
2. Toyota Reach Truck Series: Toyota’s reach trucks come in various models, each designed for specific applications and operating environments.
3. Hyster R1.4-2.5 Reach Truck: Hyster’s R1.4-2.5 is known for its reliability and durability in demanding warehouse environments.
4. Crown RR 5700 Series: Crown’s RR 5700 Series is an electric reach truck designed for optimal efficiency and operator comfort.
5. Jungheinrich ETV Series: Jungheinrich’s ETV Series offers exceptional maneuverability and lifting performance in narrow aisles.
6. Nissan U Series: Nissan’s U Series includes electric reach trucks with high lift capacities and ergonomic design.
7. Komatsu FR Series: Komatsu’s FR Series features advanced technology for precise control and enhanced safety.
8. Clark TMX Series: Clark’s TMX Series offers reliable performance and efficient handling in tight spaces.

Applications of Reach Trucks

Reach trucks are highly versatile and find applications in various industries and settings, thanks to their ability to access high shelving units and navigate narrow aisles. Here are some common uses:

1. Warehousing: Reach trucks are crucial for efficiently storing and retrieving pallets in high-rise racking systems, optimizing warehouse space.
2. Distribution Centers: In distribution centers, reach trucks help streamline the movement of goods, reducing picking and retrieval times.
3. Manufacturing: Reach trucks assist in transporting materials and products within manufacturing facilities, ensuring a smooth production process.
4. Retail: Retail stores use reach trucks for organizing and restocking merchandise on high shelves.
5. Cold Storage: Reach trucks are suitable for working in cold storage environments, where efficient handling of frozen goods is essential.
6. Pharmaceuticals: Reach trucks are used in pharmaceutical warehouses to ensure precise inventory management and timely order fulfillment.
7. Automotive: In the automotive industry, reach trucks help with the storage and retrieval of parts and components.

Comprehensive Buyers Guide for Reach Trucks

When considering the purchase of a reach truck, there are several key factors to consider to ensure you select the right model for your specific needs:

1. Lift Height: Determine the maximum lift height required for your warehouse or distribution center.
2. Capacity: Assess the weight of the loads you’ll be handling regularly and choose a reach truck with an appropriate lifting capacity.
3. Power Source: Decide between electric or internal combustion engines based on your indoor or outdoor use requirements.
4. Tire Type: Consider the type of tires (cushion or pneumatic) that best suit your operating environment.
5. Fork Size: Choose the fork length and width that can accommodate your typical pallet sizes.
6. Operator Comfort: Look for features such as ergonomic seating, adjustable controls, and visibility aids to ensure operator comfort and productivity.
7. Safety Features: Ensure the reach truck is equipped with essential safety features, including lights, alarms, and load stability systems.
8. Maintenance: Research the expected maintenance costs and availability of spare parts for the chosen model.
9. Budget: Set a budget and explore models that offer the best value within your price range.
10. Dealer Support: Choose a reputable dealer with excellent after-sales support and service options.
11. Training: Ensure your operators receive proper training and certification to operate the reach truck safely and efficiently.

In conclusion, reach trucks are essential tools in modern warehousing and distribution operations, allowing for efficient vertical storage and retrieval of goods. To make an informed purchase decision, carefully evaluate your specific requirements and follow the comprehensive buyer’s guide. With the right reach truck model from a reputable manufacturer, you can optimize your material handling processes and improve overall warehouse efficiency.